Portrait of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich (type in. Ericksen)

The artist is unknown

Pavel I Petrovich (September 20 / October 1, 1754, St. Petersburg − March 12/24, 1801, St. Petersburg) − The son of Grand Duke Peter Fedorovich (Peter III) and Grand Duchess Ekaterina Alekseevna (Catherine II). Emperor All -Russian, Grand Master of the Maltese Order. Killed as a result of a noble conspiracy. Reigned from November 6/17, 1796 to 12/24 March 1801.

The 400th anniversary of the Romanov house. SPb, 2013. With. 112.

Pavel Petrovich (1754–1801) – Grand Duke, son of Peter III Fedorovich and Ekaterina II Alekseevna, Russian emperor since 1796. The great grandmaster of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem (Maltese Order) from 1798.

Pavel Petrovich was born on September 20 (October 1) 1754 in St. Petersburg, in the summer palace of a cousin – Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, who surrounded him with the best, according to her ideas, teachers, removing her mother and father from raising a child and father. The teacher of Grand Duke Pavel Petrovich, a supporter of the ideas of the Enlightenment, Nikita Panin, sought to make him an ideal monarch. Perhaps it was in accordance with his recommendations that a number of “subject teachers” were scheduled for. Among them were Metropolitan Plato (Law of God), with. AND. Poroshin (natural history and mathematics) and others. One of the mentors of Paul, Semyon Andreevich Poroshin, kept a diary (1764-1765.), which later became a valuable historical source on the history of the court and to study the personality of Tsarevich. The heir was taught by stories, geography, arithmetic, the law of God, astronomy, foreign languages ​​(French, German, Latin, Italian), Russian language, drawing, fencing, dancing. He was introduced to the works of enlighteners: Voltaire, Didro, Montesquieu. The Grand Duke loved mathematics, dancing, military exercises. Having entered the throne, Catherine II in 1762 appointed her son Colonel of the Kirasir Regiment of his name and Admiral General, but did not allow public administration matters.

Depicted with the Order of St. Andrew the First -Called (tape and star).

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